The speed of light is the low-dimensional limit
The singularity in a black hole is the higher-dimensional limit
With r_S\space =\space \frac{2\space *\space l_P^2}{\lambda}, the Schwarzschild radius is directly related to the Compton wavelength
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Theory unifying general relativity with quantum field theories
Christian Kosmak, Germany Würzburg 2023 Version 4.1 – 05.30.2023
Binding energy as intersection of spacetime density.
The formula for the Compton wavelength is according to the textbook (all unreduced).
\blacksquare\space\space \lambda_C\space =\space \cfrac{h}{m_C\space *\space c}
This formula is very good for calculating, but it does not explain what the Compton wavelength is actually supposed to be. If you convert it, you get a very simple invariant quantity.
Often used transformation:
h\space =\space m_P\space *\space c^2\space *\space t_P with m_P as the Planck mass, c as the speed of light and t_P as Planck time
c\space =\space \cfrac{l_P}{l_T} with l_P as Planck length
It follows:
\blacksquare\space\space\lambda_C\space =\space \cfrac{m_P\space *\space c^2\space *\space t_P}{m_C\space *\space c}\space \iff\space \cfrac{m_P\space *\space c\space *\space t_P}{m_C}\space \iff\space \cfrac{m_P\space *\space l_P\space *\space t_P}{m_C\space *\space t_P}\space \iff\space\cfrac{m_P\space *\space l_P}{m_C}\space \iff\space \lambda_C\space *\space m_C\space = l_P\space *\space m_P
As a result, one recognises:
The formula for the fine structure constant exists in many different forms. Some of them are listed here, which are needed again and again.
The best-known representation:
\blacksquare\space\space \cfrac{e^2}{4\space *\space \pi\space *\space \epsilon_0\space *\space \hbar\space *\space c }\space \iff\space \cfrac{e^2}{2\space *\space \epsilon_0\space *\space h\space *\space c }
About a short form of k_C\space =\space \cfrac{1}{4\space *\space \pi\space *\space \epsilon_0}\space with k_C as Coulomb constant
\blacksquare\space\space \cfrac{k_C\space *\space e^2}{\hbar\space *\space c}
Via c^2\space =\space \cfrac{1}{\sqrt{\epsilon_0\space *\space \mu_0}} \space the magnetic field constant is used instead of the electric field constant
\blacksquare\space\space \cfrac{\mu_0\space *\space c\space *\space e^2}{4\space *\space \pi\space *\space \hbar}
Via Z_{w0}\space =\space \sqrt{\cfrac{\mu_0}{\epsilon_0}}\space =\space \mu_0\space *\space c as the characteristic impedance of the vacuum
\blacksquare\space\space \cfrac{e^2\space *\space Z_{w0}}{4\space *\space \pi\space *\space \hbar}
Via R_k\space =\space \cfrac{h}{e^2}\space with R_k as Von Klitzing constant
\blacksquare\space\space \cfrac{\mu_0\space *\space c}{2\space *\space R_k}
About the resolution of h with an exchange of \epsilon_0 to \mu_0 the following version comes out. This is very important for the DP.
\blacksquare\space\space \cfrac{e^2}{2\space *\space l_P}\space *\space \cfrac{\mu_0}{m_P}Part of the Planck scale is shown in two versions (not reduced):
l_P\space is set in the DP
t_P\space is set in the DP
m_P\space is set in the DP
c\space =\space \cfrac{l_P}{t_P} is retained as an abbreviation in the formulas
E_P\space =\space m_P\space * c^2
\blacksquare\space\space G\space =\space \cfrac{l_P}{E_P}\space * c^4 This representation is important for the DP. One can recognise the dimensional limits of spacetime from the two terms.
\blacksquare\space\space T_P\space =\space \sqrt{\cfrac{h\space *\space c^5}{G\space *\space k_B}}\space \iff\space \cfrac{m_P\space *\space c^2}{k_B}\space mit k_B as Boltzmann constant
\blacksquare\space\space q_P\space =\space \sqrt{\cfrac{h\space *\space c}{k_C}}\space \iff\space \sqrt{4\space *\space \pi\space *\space \epsilon_0\space *\space \hbar\space *\space c} mit k_C\space =\space \cfrac{1}{4\space *\space \pi\space *\space \epsilon_0}